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THE CHAPEL OF PETAR II PETROVIC NJEGOS

Montenegrin Prince-bishop Petar II Petrovic Njegos has built in 1845 (or 1846) on the Mount Lovcen peak the church dedicated to his uncle Petar I Petrovic Njegos. Just before his death Petar II notified his will to Montenegrins that they had to bury him in that church from where all Serb lands could be seen, but stressed if they reject to fulfil his last wish he would curse them. Petar II died in October 1851 and was buried firstly in the monastery of Cetinje because of fear that Turks could decapitate his body. Thus, his remains were transferred to his Oath Chapel on the Mount Lovcen in August 1855. However, in August 1916 Austrian occupation forces have destroyed the Chapel while Petar II Petrovic's remains were brought to the monastery of Cetinje. The Oath Chapel of Petar II was rebuilt in September 1925 by King Aleksandar Karadjordjevic, but after the victory of Yugoslav communists in WW2 and their political proclamation of separate "Montenegrin ethnicity" ("Montenegrin nation") in 1945, the main policy in Montenegro started to be the clash with Montenegrin glorious Serb past. Therefore, the Chapel of Petar II Petrovic Njegos was razed to the ground and replaced in 1974 with the pagan building known as the Njegos Mausoleum.

The full story about the Orthodox church, known as the Oath Chapel of Petar II Petrovic Njegos is available in Serbian.

GALLERY

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picture 1 - The Oath Chapel of Petar II Petrovic Njegos (photo from 1893)

pictures 2 & 3 - The ruins of a Chapel (photos from July 19, 1924 by Svetozar Tosic)

picture 4 - Participants in the procession, carrying the Njegos coffin during the ascent toward Mount Lovcen peak

picture 5 - The procession after the burial in the rebuilt Chapel. September 21, 1925

pictures 6,7 & 8 - The interior of a rebuilt Chapel

pictures 9 & 10 - The Chapel

picture 11 - Supporters of the destroyers of the Chapel demonstrate in front of the monastery of Cetinje, March 19, 1969

picture 12 - Attack on the Chapel

picture 13 - Mausoleum, the deed of a Croat nationalist, Ivan Mestrovic